How does acne occur and what factors affect acne?
Acne occurs when special follicles or pores with large oil glands
known as sebaceous follicles, become blocked with excess oil
(sebum naturally moisturizes the skin and hair), sloughed skin
cells and bacteria (P. acnes). Several factors may trigger acne,
such as hormonal fluctuations (puberty, menstrual cycle,
pregnancy and menopause), heredity or other issues, such as
increased stress which can increase sebum production. Physical
pressure or irritation to the face may contribute to acne.
I’m an adult, why do I keep getting acne?
No matter your age, gender or race, acne affects individuals
from puberty to menopause. A common medical condition
known as chronic, persistent acne can follow some people
from adolescence to adulthood. Hormones are usually the
primary culprit for adult acne.
What general treatments are available for acne?
The most common treatments for mild acne can be found
over the counter. Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are
common active ingredients used to clear up and prevent acne
breakouts.
For moderate to severe acne, prescription medications may be
necessary to prevent or control acne breakouts. In more severe
cases, dermatologists should be consulted for specialized
treatments.